Rev Andy Braunston
with thanks to St John's, Camberwell
There are lots of
traditions in the media at this time of year – the
seasonal music, the
“Christmas
specials” particularly a
dramatic edition of EastEnders to
show you
that however
eventful your
own Christmas has been, theirs is much worse!
And of
course there is on TV and radio the “Review of the
Year”
either as a quiz
or as simple programme. This
year, like so many others is rather grim to
review and
provides quite a contrast
with the readings we’ve just heard about
the Prince of
Peace being born amongst us. We feel a
little uneasy
when we
compare the Christmas readings with
the reality of our
world.
The Middle East is
still in turmoil, the injustice of Israel and Palestine
continues, Mugabe still
rules in
Zimbabwe clinging on to
power like an alcoholic to a
bottle, quieter
oppressive
regimes
still function without criticism. We hear of terrible
crimes in our own country and react with horror as we hear
more and more of how
the Home Office
treats those who seek
asylum amongst us.
All this talk about a
“Prince of Peace”, as Isaiah puts it, is, surely just a
little hard to take in
our current
context. It
sounds, all too much, like a form of
“false
comfort” we
offer
ourselves.
The mess so much of our
world is in together with the injustice we see means
we
long to turn to
comforting and
familiar stories and carols
about God being with us, and
we use
them, perhaps, to
evade the
true seriousness of our situation, to provide a
little “light” amidst the darkness that seems to
surround
us. It’s
understandable but it is what Bonhoeffer
called “cheap grace”. Grace
always has a price;
something Mary
who was so “full of grace” truly learnt when
she stood at
the foot of the cross. God is not a
benign Father
Christmas
who stands there patting us on the
head telling us that all shall be well.
God does not
give us false
comfort.
Clearly the peace that
Jesus brings has not been peace between the nations.
But this is not to
say that the
peace is a kind of
existential “peace” in ourselves; a
form of
inner peace
that we come to
rather like we may say after a course of therapy
that “we
are at peace with ourselves”. I
am a
little sceptical
about this type of individual peace
that derives from a sense which, if we’re
honest, is
really ‘feeling good
about ourselves’ rather than any real
‘peace’.
So, what are we left
with? Well, a look at the background to that part of
the book of Isaiah
we’ve just heard,
that part in which
those words about a Wonderful
Counsellor,
Mighty God and
Prince of
Peace occur, we might get some surprising new insights
to
what is meant by ‘Peace’ as our faith understands
it. The part of
Isaiah was
written at a time when
the Jewish people themselves were
experiencing
turmoil and
upheaval,
war and rumours of wars, and, ultimately, capture and
exile.
Here, I think, in an
extraordinary paradox, here lies the true hope, the true
“Good news” of
Christmas.
Christmas is not simply
God’s assurance that God is
present,
that really, all is
well
with the world in some vague, undefined way!
On the contrary, the whole life and death of Jesus makes clear that Christmas is about God’s determined presence in a world that not only is indifferent to God, but actually resists, despises and ultimately rejects God. Christmas affirms that God is present in the middle of the horrors of human violence and cruelty.
And if it is in the
midst of all this that the “Prince of Peace” is born, then
clearly, a different
understanding
of ‘peace’ is at work
in the minds of these writers than
in our
usual
understanding.
The peace the Church has always spoken of is the
peace
that comes from God’s future: it is a peace that is
looked
for as the gift
of the One who, our Advent
celebrations have reminded us, is to come.
The child has been born, the son given, Isaiah says. But
the peace is to come - ‘the zeal of the Lord of
hosts will do this.’ So, like the Jewish
people living in Isaiah’s time, and like those first
Christians living in fear
of
persecution and death, we
must understand the ‘peace’ that
Jesus brings as
being a
peace to be
looked for in God’s coming future, a peace that breaks into
this present darkness in hope.
And Christian faith
finds a way of living in this peace through its reflection
on the life of the
One who was born
in Bethlehem.
And here come the “demands” on
us.
The Christian
faith
requires me to live life like Jesus, to “surrender all
security” in complete openness to the future. Faith
requires that I give
up my tainted
view and understanding
of myself – even, perhaps, giving
up that
sense of “being
at peace
with myself” – in order to receive myself from the
Coming
One, who just as such undoes all security.
Jesus
challenges us to
live, not from the past, but from
the future, from God’s future and so to live
in God’s own
self.
The gospel challenge is
to live life, not from the past, but from the
future,
because of the word of
forgiveness that means the past no
longer controls me.
And so I live, we live, from the future, the future that is Jesus’ peace, a peace that ‘the world cannot give’ and that ‘passes all understanding’. That future is shown in his life, as one who was utterly obedient, who, as a babe in Bethlehem, shows an utter ‘surrender of all security’, who is utterly open to the call of God, obedient to the Father, ready for that future. And, that future is seen most clearly when, having trusted entirely to his Father and been handed over to death by humans, still trusting his Father, he is raised from the dead, into the new and eternal life that is God’s future for all who trust in him.
This peace, the peace
that the world cannot give, stands in sharp contrast to
the world’s peace.
For the
world understands peace
as something that is ‘won’ through
dominance and
power:
through
defeating Saddam and the Iraqi regime and then “imposing” our
vision of what a “peaceful” Iraq should look like.
Or it is a “peace with
myself” that
I attain by attending
all sorts of meditation classes or
inner
tranquillity
workshops!
God’s ‘power’, revealed
in the child in the manger, is a power of radically
new
kind - not of the vague,
‘false’
comfort that comes from
some woolly divine presence.
No, this is a
divine
presence in the
reality of a radical act of re-creation - a re-creation
seen in death and resurrection.
So, Christmas tells us,
God is with the world, God’s peace is declared for
the
world, in the one whose
birth,
death, resurrection and return in glory we celebrate around
this table. And that is why the Christmas
stories we
celebrate
tonight always culminate in a sacrament that recalls a
saving death and
resurrection, rather than a birth, and that
therefore
offers a peace that is
real - because it is the one
that comes from God’s future, rather than
being worked for
by dominance or
power.
This does not mean, of course, that we don’t go on working for peace – but we do that from the understanding that we won’t achieve it! We go on working for peace because we know that that, ultimately, is God’s will for the world. And, like our Lord, we continue weeping and grieving with the world in all its woes, violence and turmoil. But in Jesus, the Babe of Bethlehem, we are given a foretaste of God’s radical reworking and re-creation. When we look at that Babe’s death and resurrection, we see God’s future, and the dawning of a peace that only God can give.
This sermon was first preached in the Metropolitan Community Church of Manchester. Click here for further information.